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Glossary
| 1 | 100v Line | A speaker and amplifier system that uses higher output voltages and step down transformers to allow very long speaker runs with negligible loss. |
| A | Aero light | A lantern that takes any of the 28v PAR lamps used in the aciation sector. Frequently these have very narrow beam angles |
| Analogue control | The industry standard prior to DMX. Using one wire per control channel and multi-core control cable, a varying 0v to 10v signal controls dimmer intensity. (see also 'negative control'). |
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| B | Balanced line | An audio system that generates an inverted half of the signal and eliminates signal intergerence as much as posible. |
| Barndoor | An arrangement of four moveable metal leaves placed in front of the lenses of certain types of lantern to control the shape of the light beam and reduce unwanted scatter. |
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| Bomb tank | Steel enclosure for maroon or similar. |
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| Borders | Stage draperies for concealing lighting and technical areas overhead. |
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| C | Carbon arc | A light source that generates bright light using a controlled electrical arc between two carbon rods. |
| Ceducer | An elctro-magnetic audio pick up device. |
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| Ceeform | A comerecial, un-fused, range of high impact connectors. Colour coded by voltage |
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| Colour wheel | A rotating disk fitted to the fornt of a lantern that changes the colour filters. Can be either continuous rotation or selectable colour depending on type. |
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| Confetti cannon | A device for firing loose confetti into the air |
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| Control Voltage inverter | Converts analogue 0v to -10v control signals to 0v to +10v and vice-versa. Usefull when using older analogue equipment |
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| D | DAT | Digital Audio Tape, a type of digital tape format. |
| Dichroic glass | Glass wich has a thin metal film vaporized onto its surface. The glass transmits one color and reflects different colour. Used to providea rich palette of colours in effects lighting |
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| Dichroic lamp | A glass reflector and lamp assemble that allows heat to dissipate through the reflector, thus increasing lamp life and providing a cooler beam. |
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| Dimmer pack | device that distributes electrical cuirrent to the lighting being used. The a,mount of power being supplied to each lantern can be individually controlled using a lighting desk, or if fitted the controls on the dimmer itself. |
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| Dimmer rack | An alternative name for a dimmer pack. |
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| Dimming shutter | A mechanical device for rdimming non electrically dimmable sources. |
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| Direct Inejct box | A device that converts an unbalanced line level signal into a balanced mic level signal. |
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| DMX | A digital protocol used to send data from a controller to the divice(s) being controlled. Up to 512 simmers or device settings can be controlled using one output cable. |
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| Drift | A terminated length of wire rope for suspending items. |
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| DVD | Digital Versatile Disk, an audio and video format |
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| E | Event Services | The answer to all your needs. |
| F | Fastfold | A trade name for a design of portable collapsible projection screen and frame. |
| Festoon lighting | A series of lamp holders mounted directly onto the cable. |
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| Fibre optics | 'Wires' containing a flecible glass strand core that transmits light. Bundles of fibres udsed to create a stunning stage effect on large cloths. |
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| Fixture | A luminaire, a term frequently used for moving lighting etc. |
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| Float fitting | A light source that sits on the floor at the front of a stage. |
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| French brace | A timber scenic brace that is of a fixed height and shape. |
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| Fresnel | Prounounced witha a silent 'S'. These lanterns offer a soft edged light with an adjustable beam angle for accurate focussing, some scatter light around main beam. |
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| G | Gel | A name for colour filter. |
| Gobo | Normally a piece of etched or cut metal, wich fits into the gate of a profile lantern and projects a patteren onto the set. Gobos can have complex designs or custom logos. |
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| Graphic equaliser | A device allowing accurate boosting and attenuation of selected frequencies in a audio signal. |
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| H | Hedgehog ground anchor | Very secure ground anchor system for use in soft ground utilising specially angled pins. |
| I | Iris diaphragm | A device that goes into a profile (or is fitted to a follow spot), that allows mechanical control of the size of light beam. |
| K | Kva | Kilo Volt Amperes. Intials used to describe available generator power. KVA x power factor - Kw. For a filament lighting load KVA - Kw. Other loads vary significantly. |
| L | Lantern | A preofessional name for stage lighting units. |
| Lectriflex | A trade name for latching rectangular multi-pole connectors. Theatre use of theses is normally mains voltage |
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| Legs | Drapes for the side of a performance space, creating the wings. |
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| Levalier microphone | A throat or tie clip style hands-free microphone. |
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| M | Maintaned emergency light | a light that is always on and reverts to batterey back-up in the event of power failure. |
| Maroon | Pyrotechnic effect for creeating a loud report. |
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| MIDI | (Musical Instrument Digital Interface). A versatile control protocol wiwdely used by musicians. |
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| N | Negative control | an analogue control system using 0v to -10v. Found on older strand lighting control equipment |
| Non-maintained emergency light | A light that is off and lights from internal attereies in the event of power failure. |
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| P | Par can | a basic lanatern that uses sealed beam par lamps, wattage and beam angles are pre-determined by the choice of lamp. |
| Par lamp | Parabolice Aluminised Reflector lamp (american pronunciation req'd)! A sealed glass lamp, containg the lamp or filament itself a reflector and a lens. |
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| Phono | an unbalanced mono audio or composite video connector. |
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| Preset | A row of faders on a lighting desk for creating a single stage scene. |
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| Profile | a lantern with an optical system rater like a projector which produces a narrow, hard-edged beaem of light (see also 'zoom profile' & 'shutter'). |
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| Pyro pod | Steel device for safely mounting pyrotechnic charges. |
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| R | RCD | Residual Current Device. An electrical device designed to interrupt the supply immediatelym once a fault current to earth is detected. Eliminating risk to life. |
| S | Scenic Brace | A support for scenery, can be telescopic or solid. |
| Show Relay | Audio system allowing people backstage/in changing rooms etc to hear the performance on-stage. |
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| Shutter | In a profile lantern, shutters are movable metal blades allowing the shape of the beam to be accurately controlled. |
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| Slave amp | An amplifier with no user-operated colume controls on the amplifier itself. |
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| Snake | A length of multi-core cable, usually used with reference to audio multi-cores. |
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| Spigot | A metal cylindrical adaptere screed to the yoke of a lantern allowing ti to be mounted on a stand |
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| Socapex | A trade name for locking round multi-pole connectors. Mains (6 channel), or low coltage analogue control cariants are available. |
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| Speakon | An audio connector specifically designed for use with high power professional loudspeakers. |
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| Stage weight | A cast iron weight specially designed to be used with scenic accessories. |
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| Switched maintained emergency light | A maintained emergency ligtht that can be switched as a normal light until the power fails, when it stays on, running of its internal batteries. |
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| T | Tabs | Stage curtaining. |
| Tank trap | Steel base for verticacl lighting boom or similar. |
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| Tee bar | a metal barm often attached to the top of a stand 9making the top of a 'T' shape), allowing multiple items to be hung on one stand. |
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| Three phase | Three supplies, 120deg. out of phase. Phase to Phase voltagee-415v, phase to neutral voltage-230v. Increased caution must be exerecised when dealing with three phase supplies. |
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| Truss | A metal lattice structure offereing superb strength to weight characteristics. |
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| Tube | An alternative name for thermionic valve, the predecessor to transistors, much regarded for ther 'warmth' of sound. |
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| Tube composer | A device that replicates the sound of calce audio equipment. |
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| U | Universe (DMX) | a block of 512 channels of control data. |
| X | XLR | A metal bodied connector used for audio and low voltage ligthing applications. |
| Z | Zoom profile | A profile having two adjustable sets of lenses, thus allowing seperate control over beam angle and focus. |